“3 idiots” movie review Essay

The essay focus discussion on a movie called 3 idiots. The essay provides a brief background signal of the chosen film. Next, it provides a description of the story and introduces the main characters in the movie such as the features on their experience and personalities. Moreover, it will illustrate discussion on main themes and ideas in the film. it focuses discussion on the use of cinematic techniques in the film. In addition, it will explain how the cinematic techniques used in the movie have in bringing about the themes and ideas such as the flashbacks, narratives, camera and music. Lastly, the essay includes our group opinion about the film. 3 Idiots is a Bollywood comedy film enjoin by Rajkumar Hirani and produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. The movie was released on 25th December 2009. The main cast of the movie were Ranchhoddas ( Aamir Khan) who was studying for his passion in engineering and made authoritative contribution to his friends and other people in engineering field .In the movie, this important person- Ranchhoddas, tries to present the importance of teaching sooner of simple simply memoring the books. For instance, memorizing a explanation without understanding just to pass the exams is of no value especially in the long-run. Moreover, he had a strong desire for studying about machines. He believes that one should follow excellence, not success, as success will take care of itself if excellence is followed. Furthermore, Rancho had two best friends named Raju and Faarhan. The girlfriend of Rancho- Pia plays the role of virus daughter. computer virus is the president of the college. virus was the named used by the college students to call him behind his back just to make fun of . Virus (President) admires students who are good at memorizing things instead of understanding and implementing what you learnt. Virus favorite student was called Silencer.He believes in mindless memorizing over understanding in order to reach his goals of corporate status. Therefore, he puts emphasis on the results rather than the process. The movie focuses mainly on 3 characters such as Rancho, Farhan and Sharman. They studied engineering in the same college for different reasons. Rancho had a passion in learning about machines and was interested in this subject. However, Farhan was not interested in his major subject Engineering and was somehow pressurizedfrom his family to pursue his travel in the engineering field. Farhan real passion was for Wildlife Photography. On the other hand, Raju was from a poor family and he had to study hard in order to jump out his family and get his sister married to a good family. The movie shows people how awful the education can be. Students cant really do the things they pick and discover their value.The solitary thing they were thinking about was to be prosperous not valuable. When they were born, their parents friended them cultivate an objective for the childrens complete life. In this movie, all th e parents cherished their children to become the supreme engineer in the world because engineers can make lots of money exclusively good engineers. Since Rancho had entered the school, he used his own methods to big bucks with such situations. One incident in the movie shows Raju was not happy with Ranchos methods of learning things. To help Raju, Rancho provided him with an example that we should not rely on memorisation rather we should understand and implement things. He disrupts Chaturs speech ( Silencer) who has been writing to deliver on Education Speech Night, where the Minister of Education and the President of the college go to with many students. Chatur, with his deficiency of knowledge in Hindi, senselessly memorized the compromised paper and becomes the laughingstock of the night. Mean age, Rajus paralysed father goes into a cardiac arrest, and was saved on time with the help of Rancho and Pia (Kareena Kapoor)- Virus daughter, who was doing placement in the city hosp ital.This made Raju sincerely change his mind about Rancho and became his close friend along with Farhan. Rancho fell in love with Pia, and she accepted his love for her. Infuriated, Virus repeatedly challenged to break Ranchos friendship with Farhan and Raju. Nevertheless, they always supported Ranchoa, who constantly came first in every exam, while they were always last, barely passing, due to Farhans photography passion, and since Raju was a scared man. He was always panic and stressful during the exam times and spent virtually time in praying to God instead of thoroughly studying the course materials because panic does not help. Things became worse four year later when 3 friends got intoxicated and accidentally got into Pia house daughter of Virus in order for Rancho to confess his love for Pia. During the meeting, Virus sees Raju leaving and fails to see the other 2 friends. Virus threatens Raju to put the blame on Rancho and be saved.However, Rajucommits suicide as he did no t want to betray his friend or let his family down. Raju gets well from his indisposition by the support received from his friends and family. Moreover, he gets a good job offer by his honesty. Farhan, motivated by his friends, persuades his parents to let him follow his wildlife photographer dream. ferocious by his reputation that was ruined by Farhan and Raju getting good jobs, he decided to make the final examination extremely tough for them to pass. Pia was cognizant of his fathers intentions and decided to help Raju together with Rancho and Farhan by stealing the examination papers from Virus office as Pia had a parallel key.However, Raju did not accept this cheating and threw the exam paper away. Virus sees the exam paper in Rancho, Raju and Farhan room and expels Rancho on the spot. In the same night, Pias elder sister- Mona who was pregnant got labour pain and due to heavy rain she could not reach Pia or anyone else. Rancho and his friends through the use of Rancho method s of implementing things learnt how to deliver the baby. Virus finally reconcile with Rancho and his friends, allowing them to stay for their final exams, and gave Rancho an astronaut pen, as a sign of distinction that he had been keeping for thirty years to give to an bizarre student.

Effects of Globalization in the Philippines

The Adverse Effects of globalization in the Philippines Most modern economist called this humans New Economic Order that is all States in the population bend themselves to promote free flow of the frugality. All rural and State open its market with minimal or without any restrictions. Hence, for instance, Philippine economy is freely open for the global market with limited restriction or welt without limitation. For this reason modern economic superpowers, the members of this G7 (e. i. , United States, Japan, UK, Germany, France, Canada, Italy) hassle-free to intervene the Philippine economy.This cut back is popularly known as the Globalization. It has three elements the privatization, deregulation, and the liberalization. To explain further the essence of this Globalization, we essential to direct scrutiny to its three elements. First, the privatization it is the policy wherein the Government Own and Controlled Corporations (GOCCs) where privatized by selling it to the club by sector. Second, the deregulation, meaning the government has to cut its control over the industry for basic commodities, e. g. , oil, water, electricity.Lastly, liberalization, is the policy by which all laws regarding import products were amended or abolished, for example tariff and quota. Privatization is the process where all government own corporations are privatized, and maintained by the private sector. We cannot denied that when a business is in the hands of private institution it is oriented for profit. These GOCCs are basically States inherent corporations because their services are for the public consumption like the electricity, water, transportation, telecommunications, and the like.They are essentials for the well being of the State. This trend of Globalization threaten this States natural order. This trend, as push by the G7, paving these economic superpowers to access to the basic industries of a subject country. The truth is members of G7 has all the available res ources, for the interpellation of certain economy of a subject state. Take for example the Philippines, as said it is the largest producer of geothermal energy in the world, yet one of the highest measure of electricity in the world.This is true because the Philippines electric industry is on the hands of private troupe. This is alike true to other basic industry. Second element that is deregulation. To relieve meaning the government has no legislative intervention over the certain corporation which main industry is for public consumption, as long as the company submitted reason of the their actions. Best example of this is the Philippine Oil Deregulation Law or Republic Act (R. A. ) 8479. Before, oil legal injury is under controlled of the government by means of its quasi-agency, Oil Price Stability Fund (OPSF).This quasi-agency hold the price of Oil. Logically the fair market value. It is possible because when the price of Oil in the world market is low the OPSF remain its pr ice to the local market as it was brought high, the remaining stocks were sold higher than the world market. The government gained huge profit from this scheme. And when the price of Oil in the world market go up the government reimburse it from the profit they gained when it was low. So its a circle as long as the price of Oil is stable and affordable.But when this G7 introduced the policy of globalization, underdeveloped and developing countries no way to run but suck it, bypassing the negative effects. When the R. A. 8479 and the OPSF were abolished, its pave the private companies to instal the price of oil to their discretion. Today the policy of oil price hike in the local market is determined by the movement of world market, which is manifestly under controlled by the G7 and the greedy oil exporting countries. Now it is unstable and skyrocketing. Lastly, the liberalization meaning to liberalize.This process is done by means of amending or worst abolish the laws regarding res triction or limitation of import products, for example the tariff and quota. When a certain economy is liberalized, product of developed countries basically can immortalise to the developing and least develop nation. Its obvious that these products are surplus from their market, simply outsource the surplus. In the developed countries like the United States there are also economic struggle, but not in negative sense. The problem is the surplus products and surplus capital.Hence, US government today is more than willing to do revenue reimbursement or refund to circulate the market. They dont want history to be repeated way back in the mid 1940-the economic depression. It is also true to their products they need to find a new market. Basically, modern economic States did not help these underdeveloped and the developing States uplifting their poor condition, if they do so theyre putting themselves in jeopardy. We conclude that if it is the reason of the policy, so why seems all the n ation still upholding this trend of Globalization?There are so many reasons. One reason, retreat for example the Philippines poor and developing country. The economy is heavily dependent on its agriculture and natural resources. Its been a clamor to develop its economy it badly need funds. The government in order to avert such problem needs to lend huge amount of money from world financial institutions like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These financial institutions obviously from the G7 because they have the huge share.And basically these institutions existed for that cause-to controlled and to intervene over the the borrowing States. The Philippines is relatively young, poor country it passes several difficulties, one of this is the rampant corruptions. For this problem the State needs to gamble, borrowed money from these world financial institutions. Since the problem is systemic the circle is still going- borrow money, and put it to the pocket of cor ruption. Until such time that the debt of the Philippines were ballooning.

Digital Business Environment

Introduction The scientists who substantial the mesh probably did non realise their invention completely changed our military man today. From how sight communicating, connecting with social network, to how and where passel work, cybers railyard is forthwith affecting our daily life in alwaysy dimension. Internet still and depart continue change our life and behavior, according to data, nearly a third of world population argon Internet user, and this number is still growing at an unprecedented speed (IWC, 2012).Internet affects to the highest degree every brass of people daily activities, thanks to the Internet, people finish virtually obtain with step to the fore passage out and make up their compass points delivered to the doorstep in a matter of days. Information is now much(prenominal)(prenominal) to a greater ex tennert accessible everywhere the Internet, people do-nothing sh be their life using blogging, and not to mention that harvest line world has gro w to a hale revolutionary dimension. Company or individual buttocks now target a much more than gigantic consumers around the world. As much as the Internet has changed our face-to-face lives, the pipeline world has revolutionsied almost beyond recognition since the Internet era.Jeremy (2011) states the rise of Internet and former(a) technologies is the start of 3rd Industrial vicissitude. Although there is still ongoing debates most this theory, that the Internet has changed the face and pace of our modern crinkle world. Hosted on the server, accessed using the Internet, the web land site or entirely known as the site or web summon, is maven of the fundamental elements that forms the Internet we use today. It is also the most common way that a connection or individual put up and conduct their occupancy.This paper testament thoroughly analyse and discuses a chosen website, the decision is to walk out an insight to the digital trade environment. Terms such(preno minal) as E-commerce, and CRM (Customer relationship Management) result be mention and discuss. The technical detail of how to give and maintain a website will not be discussed in this article. Overview The website chosen in this paper is Oki-ni, before further analyse the fraternity and the website, it is requisite to make near of the basic about website.Organised by function, a website may fall into one of these catalogue (Yuan, 2005) * A personal website, e. g. blogging * A commercial website, e. g. company website, such as Microsoft, Apple * A brass website, e. g. NASA website, City Council website * A nonprofit organisation website, Greenpeace, or RedCross website According to this catalogue, Oki-ni is a commercial website. An contrastive(a) monetary value that bring to understand is electronic commerce, or commonly known as E-commerce. thither be more varied rendering of E-commerce from different perspectives in different discipline.Mamta (2005) summarised that E-commerce is the process of buying and selling or exchanging of mathematical merchandises, renovation and culture via telecom and computer networks including Internet. Mamta (2005) further generalised that based on the types of parties ( parentage, consumer, etcetera knobbed, E-commerce may be of the side by side(p) types * Business-to-Business (B2B) * Bsuiness-to-Consumer (B2C) * Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) * Consumer-to-Business (C2B) * Intra disdain Based on that definition, Oki-ni is a B2C type of E-commerce, different from opposite B2C website, the Britain based company focused on high-end menswear.The name originated from a Japanese dialect, means Hello, Oki-ni was created to work with established smears and progressive designers, to offer in advance(p) products to knowledgeable flair consumers. In an opposite words, Oki-ni sells more than c slewhing, but a life-style. The company also col exertionated with other fashion brands such as Paul Smith, Adidas, to p roduce uncommon pieces. This paper will focus itself on evaluating the use and writ of execution of digital education dodge on the chosen website, acts on the website will be paid supernumerary attention and thoroughly analyse, such as inventory system, newsletter, multimedia system applications.Furthermore, the OVP (Online Value Proposition), Online receipts positions and other factors will be critically reviewed. Using researchers extensive knowledge, the concept and application of CRM on the website will be analyse. Lastly, researcher will proposed some recommendations to improve the website followed by the digital business strategy. Analyse of The Website For E-commerce site, the special purpose is to sell. However, most online retailers fell to the wrong direction when dismantle building their website.They spent heavily on how to attract more visitants to the site and simply forgot what is the point if the consumer visited the site but not buying anything. in that respect may be umpteen factors that contribute and affecting consumers buying behavior, but the remote writ of execution of development system is more often seen in business operation. Customer hobonot locate the item they want, or effectuate themselves placenot checkout with the system, modern study technology brings a great convenient, however, sometimes it tin rump be cuckoos nest without properly used.For an enterprise, it is critically important to aware its organisational goals and objectives as well as the implementation of information system. (Mehdi, 2006) For the company of Oki-ni, the website serve the purpose of gross revenue and providing client servicing. Thus, the inventory information and client information are rattling to the companys lifeline. Furthermore, to put forward an enhanced online shop experience, the supply chain charge, online information security, and multimedia synergistic applications are equally important. Inventory ManagementWhen runni ng an E-commerce, it is very easy to get caught up in other aspects and neglect the importance of inventory management. Ritendra (2008) emphasis that its crucial to run inventory management effectively for the business to be profitably. For Oki-ni, there are thousands of items and new items in stock everyday, how to manage it efficiently stupefy life-sustaining to the company, whats more, it has two layers of meaning. Firstly, for the staff, effective inventory system should allow them to locate ad hoc item easily, and overview the whole inventory to see which items are running low on stock, and which are the outmatch selling.Secondly, for guest, the inventory system should bid an easy accessible. Oki-ni website provide a simply and minimalism searching port for the customer, customer can search the items they looking for by their preferable method, such as, using keywords, sort it by color, legal injury pad, sizing, or different part of garment, or using alphabet-order b rand list. On the top page of Oki-ni site, customer can easily find new arrivals or discount information. Customer Information canvass with tradition in-store shopping, online retailer has the favor on tracking, storing and anaylsing customer data.Oki-ni gathering customer information by supporting customer registered with their electronic mail address. By using these e-mail addresses with the concerns of customer, Oki-ni sends out newsletters to customer. newfoundsletters are an effective way to build comfortablywill and hold off in touch with potential customer (Janice, 2004). Customer received promotion, new arrivals and other information from the website. When comes to state of affairs order, for security and privacy concern, the company only takes the minimum information that required for delivering, such as address, promise number.Internet is an ever-changing, matched-intensive environment, the recently raise of new social network drew a lot attention. As a company ai ming itself not only sales, but to bring forward a lifestyle, Oki-ni has extended its glut to other different social-network, such as Facebook, Google+, and Twitter, customer can find sales information, new product on these social network. Also, Oki-ni can gather customer information on other platforms, its a win-win situations. Multimedia interactiveOne of the major advantages of E-commerce comparing traditional retailing is convenience customer can search for product and compare it, in conclusion checkout in a short amount of time by scarce blabing the mouse, however, E-commerce has deprived its users of the macrocosm (Vincent & Franck, 2004). Material color, texture, tactile impression, those physical details cannot be display or flavor by the prostrate images and texts on a computer screen. Most people have on-line shopping experiences have those situations that sometimes the products they received are different from their expectations.In order to provide better shoppin g experiences, Oki-ni provide an enhanced multimedia interface. In every product description page, the website provides high-resolution photos of the products, customer can click zoom-in to see the details of the texture, and a short video recording to demonstrate the product. For music product, such as CD, prevue services are provided. Critical Review In this part, the websites OVP (Online Value Proposition), ORM (Online revenue Model) and target interview will be critically reviewed. Online Value Proposition Whats the Online Value Proposition?It is a argument of the benefits of e-commerce services that ideally should not be available in competitor offerings of offline offerings (David, 2006). Michael & Susan (2012) further states that in an E-commerce place setting the differential advantage and positioning can be clarified and communicated by developing an online value proposition. obviously speaking, OVP is the USP of the brand or the website, a strong OVP is a crucial way to attract new visitors into the site and decided to wedge or leave, the decisions often made in minutes or even in seconds.Developing an OVP, involves * Developing messages that strengthen core brand proposition and credibility * Communicate what a visitor can get from an online brand that other competitors can not offer or they cannot get offline (Micheal & Susan, 2012) Translate these theories into simply language, a faithful OVP should answer the questions Why am I here? Does this site offer me what I need? In the digital business environment, the competition is much fierce and intensive then ever before. How to stand out from the crowd in a matters of seconds when visitor first open the site become life-sustaining to success.There a great numbers of online clothing retailer, from high-street brand, such as Topshop, ASOS, to luxury brand, e. g. Net-a-porter, Browns. Being good is not adequacy to win the competition, a good OVP is essential for Oki-ni to survive in the co mpetition. More than ten years passed the presidency of Oki-ni, the website is still focusing on menswear, more specifically, they aiming to discover and break the most invigorate brands and products available, while hosting them in an rich, inspiring and innovative environment. The home page of Oki-ni featuring a simplicity style alter with inspiration contents.Existing customer can easily find what they want in a few clicks in the meanwhile the video and music can attract the attention of new customer. The website keep updating its FEATURES role with vibrant and forward-thinking videos and music. There is no differentiated of so call high-street or luxury on Oki-nis product, customer can find shorts cost 20 pounds to a coat valued a few hundreds. barely there is one thing in common, all product were carefully selected. Featuring more than cloth, customer can also buy books, CDs on the website.In order to keep a fresh look, Oki-ni redesign the website every half dozen month, from layout to the content. To sum up, Oki-nis strong OVP is that they not only sell cloth, but the promote an innovation life-style. Online Revenue Model In the article, Business Models on the Web by professor Micheal Rappa (2006). He suggests that business models are perhaps the most discussed and least understood aspect of the web. In this regards, he summarised the business model into the followers * Brokerage * Advertising * Informediary * Merchant * Manufacturer * Affiliate Community * Subscription * Utility The revenue model may be different in these business model, some website get paid by doing advertising, some website generated income by subscription. In the case of Oki-ni, the revenue model is easy to identify, the company produce service and sell it to customer. When the revenues from sales exceed the operational cost, then the company gets profit. Comparing to store retailer, the website is relatively easier to operate. No rent, less labor cost, means the website can provide a much more competitive price than physical store.However, on the other hand, the maintaining of website post a great challenge to the company. Target Audience The company target a niche market of luxury product segment. Focusing on menswear only, the website sells a wide range of product from selective clothing line from Japan, Italy, to limited edition CDs. There is no peculiar(prenominal) age range on the Oki-nis customers, the company targeting a small group who required a innovated and forward-thinking life-style, and willing to the fix a premium price for that.Customer blood Management The term of CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is now much more frequently seen in the E-commerce article, whats CRM? The followings are different CRM definitions by scholars CRM involves various different elements, which includes customer-prospecting, relationship with customers act between customer and business, taking into custody customer expectations, empowerment, partners hips, and personalisation, and son on. (Fjermestad & Romano, 2006).CRM is an enterprise approach to understanding and influencing behavior by meaningful communication in order to improve customer acquisition, customer retention, customer loyalty, and customer profitability. (Swift, 2006) So far, there is no universally accepted definition of CRM. It not a software product or a service, it is an overall business strategy. Shanmugasundaram (n. d) identified that the three main components in CRM system, namely * operative * Analytical * cooperative Nowadays, not only global companies seeking helps from CRM, more and more SMEs (Small and Medium coat Enterprise) were implemented with CRMs.Oki-ni is no exceptional, the company used the first hand data not only to promote its product, but to provide a better service. From time to time, Newsletters were sent to customer, the content of those newsletters were not just about product information. Featuring styling tips, or invitations to s pecial events, the company always try to encourage customer come to visitor site. Recommendation trail an E-commerce is far more complicated than just setting up a website, other than the business and the customer, it involves many their parties, such as vendor, supply chain, banking.Researcher found a rather interesting phenomenal when customer rated Oki-nis service, some customer give top rate on both bringing speed and capital transaction. However, on the other hand, some customer extremely disappointed on their service quoted the clothes arrived and were magnificent although delivery is very slow (Ciao, 2007). The inconsistence performance may due to the delivery company and Oki-ni should try to parry in the future. Moreover, there is more potential of the CRM waiting to be discovered. Oki-ni using CRM generally on providing customer ervice and promoting products, CRM is much more than customer service, researcher suggest the company analyse the customers shopping behavior , such as what kind of brand they like the most, how frequently they shopped on the site, etc. to improve customer shopping experience. The company can also use the data to collaborative with other parties, such as bank, to improve online payment security, or delivery company, to improve performance. Lastly, the competition of digital business environment is much more intensive than ever before.The OVP (Online Value Proposition) may be seems strong and unique at this moment, with triple-crown of Oki-ni, more and more website will try to follow the same model. How to maintain the competitive edge is vital for the companys future. Conclusion By discussing and critically reviewed the Oki-nis website, this paper take an insight into the digital business environment. In the Internet era, trading become much more easier, even individual can set up a website with the know-how and the equipment. However, the competition is much more intensive.E-commerce is a confused term that involved ma ny aspects, the terms and concepts researcher discussed in this paper barely scratch the surface. with the profligate advancing technology, new issues now raised, such as legal issue and Internet security. Concepts of CRM, Online business model may need further investigation in the future. Reference Ciao. (2007). Review of Oki-ni. com. lendable from http//www. ciao. co. uk/Reviews/Oki_Ni_com__5315436 Accessed 10 Nov, 2012. Fjermestad, Jerry, and Nicholas C. Romano. (2006) Electronic Customer Relationship Management. Armonk, NY M.E. Sharpe,. Print. pp. 121-65 Internet World Stats, 2011. World Internet Usage Statistics News and World macrocosm Stats. Available from http//www. internetworldstats. com/stats. htm Accessed 12 Nov. 2012. Janice,Reynolds (2004). The Complete E- craft Book Design, Build & Maintain a Successful Web-Based Business. NewYork, Taylor & Francis. Print. pp. 268+. Jeremy, Rifkin. (2011). The tierce Industrial Revolution How Lateral Power Is Transforming Energy, the Economy, and the World. London, Palgrave Macmillan. Mamta, Bushry. (2005). E-commerce. New Delhi, Firewall Media. Print. pp. 69 Mehdi, Khosrow-Pour. (2006) Cases on Electronic duty Technologies and Applications. Hershey, PA judgement Group. Michael, Rappa (2006). Business Models On the Web. Available from http//digitalenterprise. org/models/models. html Accessed 9 Nov, 2012. Ritendra, Goel. (2008) Electronic Commerce Technology and Prosecpts. E-commerce. New Delhi New Age International Pvt. Swift, Ronald S. (2000) Accelerating Customer Relationships Using CRM and Relationship Technologies. Upper blame River, NJ learner Hall PTR. Print. pp. 25+Shanmugasundaram, S. (N. d) Customer Relationship Management Modern Trends And Perspectives New Delhi. PHI learning, Ltd. Vincent, Roca & Franck Rousseau. (2004). Interactive Multimedia and future(a) Generation Networks Second International Workshop on Multimedia Interactive Protocols and Systems. Springer. Available from http//www. springer. com/computer/information+systems+and+applications/book/978-3-540-23928-4? cm_mmc=Google-_-Book%20Search-_-Springer-_-0 Accessed 8 Nov 2012. Yuan, Gao (2005). Web Systems Design And Online Consumer Behavior. London, Idea Group Inc.Digital Business environsIntroduction The scientists who developed the Internet probably did not realise their invention completely changed our world today. From how people communicating, connecting with social network, to how and where people work, Internet is now affecting our daily life in every dimension. Internet still and will continue change our life and behavior, according to data, nearly a third of world population are Internet user, and this number is still growing at an unprecedented speed (IWC, 2012).Internet affects almost every aspect of people daily activities, thanks to the Internet, people can virtually shopping without going out and get their items delivered to the doorstep in a matter of days. Information is now much more acces sible over the Internet, people can share their life using blogging, and not to mention that business world has expanded to a whole new dimension. Company or individual can now target a much more wide consumers around the world. As much as the Internet has changed our personal lives, the business world has revolutionsied almost beyond recognition since the Internet era.Jeremy (2011) states the rise of Internet and other technologies is the start of Third Industrial Revolution. Although there is still ongoing debates about this theory, that the Internet has changed the face and pace of our modern business world. Hosted on the server, accessed using the Internet, the website or simply known as the site or web page, is one of the fundamental elements that forms the Internet we use today. It is also the most common way that a company or individual promote and conduct their business.This paper will thoroughly analyse and discuses a chosen website, the purpose is to take an insight to the digital business environment. Terms such as E-commerce, and CRM (Customer Relationship Management) will be mention and discuss. The technical details of how to build and maintain a website will not be discussed in this article. Overview The website chosen in this paper is Oki-ni, before further analyse the company and the website, it is essential to understand some of the basic about website.Organised by function, a website may fall into one of these catalogue (Yuan, 2005) * A personal website, e. g. blogging * A commercial website, e. g. company website, such as Microsoft, Apple * A government website, e. g. NASA website, City Council website * A nonprofit organisation website, Greenpeace, or RedCross website According to this catalogue, Oki-ni is a commercial website. Another terms that need to understand is Electronic commerce, or commonly known as E-commerce. There are many different definition of E-commerce from different perspectives in different discipline.Mamta (2005) summa rised that E-commerce is the process of buying and selling or exchanging of products, services and information via telecommunication and computer networks including Internet. Mamta (2005) further generalised that based on the types of parties (business, consumer, etc) involved, E-commerce may be of the following types * Business-to-Business (B2B) * Bsuiness-to-Consumer (B2C) * Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) * Consumer-to-Business (C2B) * Intrabusiness Based on that definition, Oki-ni is a B2C type of E-commerce, different from other B2C website, the Britain based company focused on high-end menswear.The name originated from a Japanese dialect, means Hello, Oki-ni was created to work with established brands and progressive designers, to offer innovative products to knowledgeable fashion consumers. In another words, Oki-ni sells more than clothing, but a life-style. The company also collaborated with other fashion brands such as Paul Smith, Adidas, to produce unique pieces. This paper wil l focus itself on evaluating the use and implementation of digital information system on the chosen website, applications on the website will be paid extra attention and thoroughly analyse, such as inventory system, newsletter, multimedia applications.Furthermore, the OVP (Online Value Proposition), Online revenue models and other factors will be critically reviewed. Using researchers extensive knowledge, the concept and application of CRM on the website will be analyse. Lastly, researcher will proposed some recommendations to improve the website followed by the digital business strategy. Analyse of The Website For E-commerce site, the primary purpose is to sell. However, most online retailers fell to the wrong direction when even building their website.They spent heavily on how to attract more visitors to the site and simply forgot what is the point if the consumer visited the site but not buying anything. There may be many factors that contribute and affecting consumers buying beh avior, but the inappropriate implementation of information system is more often seen in business operation. Customer cannot locate the item they want, or found themselves cannot checkout with the system, modern information technology brings a great convenient, however, sometimes it can be chaos without properly used.For an enterprise, it is critically important to aware its organisational goals and objectives as well as the implementation of information system. (Mehdi, 2006) For the company of Oki-ni, the website serve the purpose of sales and providing customer service. Thus, the inventory information and customer information are vital to the companys lifeline. Furthermore, to provide an enhanced online shopping experience, the supply chain management, online information security, and multimedia interactive applications are equally important. Inventory ManagementWhen running an E-commerce, it is very easy to get caught up in other aspects and neglect the importance of inventory man agement. Ritendra (2008) emphasis that its crucial to run inventory management effectively for the business to be profitably. For Oki-ni, there are thousands of items and new items in stock everyday, how to manage it efficiently become vital to the company, whats more, it has two layers of meaning. Firstly, for the staff, effective inventory system should allow them to locate specific item easily, and overview the whole inventory to see which items are running low on stock, and which are the best selling.Secondly, for customer, the inventory system should provide an easy accessible. Oki-ni website provide a simply and minimalism searching interface for the customer, customer can search the items they looking for by their preferable method, such as, using keywords, sort it by color, price range, sizing, or different part of garment, or using alphabet-order brand list. On the top page of Oki-ni site, customer can easily find new arrivals or discount information. Customer Information C omparing with tradition in-store shopping, online retailer has the advantage on tracking, storing and anaylsing customer data.Oki-ni gathering customer information by encouraging customer registered with their e-mail address. By using these e-mail addresses with the concerns of customer, Oki-ni sends out newsletters to customer. Newsletters are an effective way to build goodwill and keep in touch with potential customer (Janice, 2004). Customer received promotion, new arrivals and other information from the website. When comes to place order, for security and privacy concern, the company only takes the minimum information that required for delivering, such as address, telephone number.Internet is an ever-changing, competitive-intensive environment, the recently raise of new social network drew a lot attention. As a company aiming itself not only sales, but to promote a lifestyle, Oki-ni has extended its content to other different social-network, such as Facebook, Google+, and Twitte r, customer can find sales information, new product on these social network. Also, Oki-ni can gather customer information on other platforms, its a win-win situations. Multimedia InteractiveOne of the major advantages of E-commerce comparing traditional retailing is convenience customer can search for product and compare it, finally checkout in a short amount of time by just clicking the mouse, however, E-commerce has deprived its users of the reality (Vincent & Franck, 2004). Material color, texture, tactile impression, those physical details cannot be display or feel by the two-dimensional images and texts on a computer screen. Most people have on-line shopping experiences have those situations that sometimes the products they received are different from their expectations.In order to provide better shopping experiences, Oki-ni provide an enhanced multimedia interface. In every product description page, the website provides high-resolution photos of the products, customer can clic k zoom-in to see the details of the texture, and a short video to demonstrate the product. For music product, such as CD, preview services are provided. Critical Review In this part, the websites OVP (Online Value Proposition), ORM (Online Revenue Model) and target audience will be critically reviewed. Online Value Proposition Whats the Online Value Proposition?It is a statement of the benefits of e-commerce services that ideally should not be available in competitor offerings of offline offerings (David, 2006). Michael & Susan (2012) further states that in an E-commerce context the differential advantage and positioning can be clarified and communicated by developing an online value proposition. Simply speaking, OVP is the USP of the brand or the website, a strong OVP is a crucial way to attract new visitors into the site and decided to stay or leave, the decisions often made in minutes or even in seconds.Developing an OVP, involves * Developing messages that reinforce core brand p roposition and credibility * Communicate what a visitor can get from an online brand that other competitors can not offer or they cannot get offline (Micheal & Susan, 2012) Translate these theories into simply language, a good OVP should answer the questions Why am I here? Does this site offer me what I need? In the digital business environment, the competition is much fierce and intensive then ever before. How to stand out from the crowd in a matters of seconds when visitor first open the site become vital to success.There a great numbers of online clothing retailer, from high-street brand, such as Topshop, ASOS, to luxury brand, e. g. Net-a-porter, Browns. Being good is not enough to win the competition, a good OVP is essential for Oki-ni to survive in the competition. More than ten years passed the establishment of Oki-ni, the website is still focusing on menswear, more specifically, they aiming to discover and break the most inspiring brands and products available, while hosti ng them in an rich, inspiring and innovative environment. The home page of Oki-ni featuring a simplicity style filled with inspiration contents.Existing customer can easily find what they want in a few clicks in the meanwhile the video and music can attract the attention of new customer. The website keep updating its FEATURES section with vibrant and forward-thinking videos and music. There is no differentiated of so call high-street or luxury on Oki-nis product, customer can find shorts cost 20 pounds to a coat valued a few hundreds. But there is one thing in common, all product were carefully selected. Featuring more than cloth, customer can also buy books, CDs on the website.In order to keep a fresh look, Oki-ni redesign the website every six month, from layout to the content. To sum up, Oki-nis strong OVP is that they not only sell cloth, but the promote an innovation life-style. Online Revenue Model In the article, Business Models on the Web by professor Micheal Rappa (2006). H e suggests that business models are perhaps the most discussed and least understood aspect of the web. In this regards, he summarised the business model into the following * Brokerage * Advertising * Informediary * Merchant * Manufacturer * Affiliate Community * Subscription * Utility The revenue model may be different in these business model, some website get paid by doing advertising, some website generated income by subscription. In the case of Oki-ni, the revenue model is easy to identify, the company produce service and sell it to customer. When the revenues from sales exceed the operational cost, then the company gets profit. Comparing to store retailer, the website is relatively easier to operate. No rent, less labor cost, means the website can provide a much more competitive price than physical store.However, on the other hand, the maintaining of website post a great challenge to the company. Target Audience The company target a niche market of luxury product segment. Focus ing on menswear only, the website sells a wide range of product from selective clothing line from Japan, Italy, to limited edition CDs. There is no particular age range on the Oki-nis customers, the company targeting a small group who required a innovated and forward-thinking life-style, and willing to the pay a premium price for that.Customer Relationship Management The term of CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is now much more frequently seen in the E-commerce article, whats CRM? The followings are different CRM definitions by scholars CRM involves various different elements, which includes customer-prospecting, relationship with customers interact between customer and business, understanding customer expectations, empowerment, partnerships, and personalisation, and son on. (Fjermestad & Romano, 2006).CRM is an enterprise approach to understanding and influencing behavior through meaningful communication in order to improve customer acquisition, customer retention, customer l oyalty, and customer profitability. (Swift, 2006) So far, there is no universally accepted definition of CRM. It not a software or a service, it is an overall business strategy. Shanmugasundaram (n. d) identified that the three main components in CRM system, namely * Operational * Analytical * Collaborative Nowadays, not only global companies seeking helps from CRM, more and more SMEs (Small and Medium Size Enterprise) were implemented with CRMs.Oki-ni is no exceptional, the company used the first hand data not only to promote its product, but to provide a better service. From time to time, Newsletters were sent to customer, the content of those newsletters were not just about product information. Featuring styling tips, or invitations to special events, the company always try to encourage customer come to visitor site. Recommendation Running an E-commerce is far more complicated than just setting up a website, other than the business and the customer, it involves many their parties , such as vendor, supply chain, banking.Researcher found a rather interesting phenomenal when customer rated Oki-nis service, some customer give top rate on both delivery speed and money transaction. However, on the other hand, some customer extremely disappointed on their service quoted the clothes arrived and were excellent although delivery is very slow (Ciao, 2007). The inconsistence performance may due to the delivery company and Oki-ni should try to avoid in the future. Moreover, there is more potential of the CRM waiting to be discovered. Oki-ni using CRM mainly on providing customer ervice and promoting products, CRM is much more than customer service, researcher suggest the company analyse the customers shopping behavior, such as what kind of brand they like the most, how frequently they shopped on the site, etc. to improve customer shopping experience. The company can also use the data to collaborative with other parties, such as bank, to improve online payment security, o r delivery company, to improve performance. Lastly, the competition of digital business environment is much more intensive than ever before.The OVP (Online Value Proposition) may be seems strong and unique at this moment, with successful of Oki-ni, more and more website will try to follow the same model. How to maintain the competitive edge is vital for the companys future. Conclusion By discussing and critically reviewed the Oki-nis website, this paper take an insight into the digital business environment. In the Internet era, trading become much more easier, even individual can set up a website with the know-how and the equipment. However, the competition is much more intensive.E-commerce is a complex term that involved many aspects, the terms and concepts researcher discussed in this paper barely scratch the surface. with the fast advancing technology, new issues now raised, such as legal issue and Internet security. Concepts of CRM, Online business model may need further investi gation in the future. Reference Ciao. (2007). Review of Oki-ni. com. Available from http//www. ciao. co. uk/Reviews/Oki_Ni_com__5315436 Accessed 10 Nov, 2012. Fjermestad, Jerry, and Nicholas C. Romano. (2006) Electronic Customer Relationship Management. Armonk, NY M.E. Sharpe,. Print. pp. 121-65 Internet World Stats, 2011. World Internet Usage Statistics News and World Population Stats. Available from http//www. internetworldstats. com/stats. htm Accessed 12 Nov. 2012. Janice,Reynolds (2004). The Complete E-Commerce Book Design, Build & Maintain a Successful Web-Based Business. NewYork, Taylor & Francis. Print. pp. 268+. Jeremy, Rifkin. (2011). The Third Industrial Revolution How Lateral Power Is Transforming Energy, the Economy, and the World. London, Palgrave Macmillan. Mamta, Bushry. (2005). E-commerce. New Delhi, Firewall Media. Print. pp. 69 Mehdi, Khosrow-Pour. (2006) Cases on Electronic Commerce Technologies and Applications. Hershey, PA Idea Group. Michael, Rappa (2006). Bus iness Models On the Web. Available from http//digitalenterprise. org/models/models. html Accessed 9 Nov, 2012. Ritendra, Goel. (2008) Electronic Commerce Technology and Prosecpts. E-commerce. New Delhi New Age International Pvt. Swift, Ronald S. (2000) Accelerating Customer Relationships Using CRM and Relationship Technologies. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall PTR. Print. pp. 25+Shanmugasundaram, S. (N. d) Customer Relationship Management Modern Trends And Perspectives New Delhi. PHI learning, Ltd. Vincent, Roca & Franck Rousseau. (2004). Interactive Multimedia and Next Generation Networks Second International Workshop on Multimedia Interactive Protocols and Systems. Springer. Available from http//www. springer. com/computer/information+systems+and+applications/book/978-3-540-23928-4? cm_mmc=Google-_-Book%20Search-_-Springer-_-0 Accessed 8 Nov 2012. Yuan, Gao (2005). Web Systems Design And Online Consumer Behavior. London, Idea Group Inc.

Transport Is Important Since It Enables Trade Between People, Which in Turn Establishes Civilizations

Transport is alpha since it enables trade between people, which in turn establishes civilizations Is the choice of transport main(prenominal)? There be many kinds of transport, such as spread, water and aim. Transport is the movement of people, animals and goods from one localization of function to another. It is important since it enables trade between people, which in turn establishes civilizations. Transportation in the past was slower and harder to access. non everybody could afford transportation. Now transportation is faster, easily available, and close to people have access to it, such as public transportation.In spite of similarities between place and path transport, there atomic number 18 greater differences like speed, rules and footing. The near obvious similarity lies in the their role. Air and rail transport were invented for movement from one location to another. daytime after day we use both of them. Actually it is very useful for us. Relocation of trav elers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical relocation of armed forces during warfare, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency equipment.Despite their similarity in role, they have some differences which shows us that they are mostly different. According to the article Transportation Then and Now we crumb see that the price of air transport is more expensive than rail. Because of this some people cant allow themselves to use air transport. In contrast, the are some reasons to pay such price and as a result the price proves its quality. In average the price of air transport bigger than rail for about 40% another(prenominal) difference between them is the rules. As we know, each industry has its own rules.However, air transport has more rules than rail. For grammatical case in airplane you should absolutely follow all rules. In spite of this fact rail rules are also very important, but air transport includes to be more careful. The final and most important difference is that most long distance travel is by air. Despite an extensive road and rail network, the fastest way to travel is by air. The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the rocket. Commercial jets can reach up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph), single-engine aircraft 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph).However, modern high-speed rail is capable of speeds up to 350km/h (220mph), but this requires specially built track. In conclusion, according to this facts. The results illustrate us that air and rail transport have more differences than similarities. The price of air transport is more expensive than rail. Even though these types of transportation existed, they were very different from what we use today. Not everybody could afford transportation. Now transportation is faster, easily available, and most people have access to it, such as public transportation.

A New Health Care System

Presently, the coupled States wellness bang system is experiencing plentiful challenges ranging from staff shortage, overcrowding of emergency departments, and high cost of medical cathexis to limited access for the unfortunate in the community.Signs that the system is going to collapse are almost everywhere, from hospitals adequate with underinsured people to film laboratories unable to establish diagnosis. Currently, the wellness go to is provided through the market with the government playing a restricted role. This has made it almost impossible for all people to have access to elemental medical criminal maintenance. Moreover, access to wellness sustainment is a major issue facing the citizens.Specific barriers to health electric charge include lack of medical cover, the big figure of undocumented residents Although universal health care mess check over increased coverage, many people in are opposed to increased government participation.Among the demonstrable cou ntries, United States is the only country that spends colossal amounts of money in its health care and fails to provide health care for its citizens. A new health care system that includes increased government participation, provision of health care in schools, ambulatory services and establishment of a charitable assistance cease ensure admittance to health care for all.Introduction of Ambulatory ServicesThe new health care system leave behind compensate with common problem is overcrowding in hospital emergency departments, a trend which has momentous health implications (Park, 2007).Emergency forbearings rerouted to distant facilities risk increased mortality and morbidity. Overcrowding within the emergency department is linked with worthlesser results and can lead to prolonged pain and discomfort for patients. There is need to embrace ambulatory services as means of offering health to the citizens due to high numbers of people visiting medical facilities. The intention tow ards ambulatory care in the widest sense of the word give mean outpatient health care for which the individualist isnt booked for an overnight stay.These underlying incidentors will include the dire need to reduce climbing hospital expenditure the increased demand for better patient-focused care and the passion for improved admission at the community level. The embracement of ambulatory health care in the city may lead to greater patient contentment.School Based ProgramsMost of the young children will benefit from this novel program. In order to imbibe health care accessible to all residents, the health care will be provided through the schools as well as in health facilities. Schools have the capacity to offer pr eveningtive and screening services to a abundant range of children who might differently not access health care.For most of the young people attending educational institutions, there is a dire need to provide health care including dental services. This will include not only referrals for restorative but also health care preventive health care as well.A connected area is education on good dieting to prevent health problems such as dental conditions and to deal with the prevalent problem of obesity and its related health set up among school children. This program will not be disadvantaged by the new system.For adolescents, broadening of health programs will be required to assist students manage substance abuse, family conflict and sexuality. Learning institutions can armed service as locales for early diagnosis of health problems and mental conditions a key issue is relating students to comprehensive care to assist them deal with those problems.Increased Government Involvement.A new health care system that includes increased government link will help in addressing current challenges such as hazardous and pointless medical procedures and remotion of monetary games between patients, insurers and doctors Park, 2007).In addition, huge amounts of cash would be saved doing away with expensive health care needed when a sick individual fails to obtain preventive care. Further, establishment of charitable assistance for the deprived would be enviable, as many people would agree the current programs such as Medicaid and Medicare are trespassing(a) and harmful to the health of the patient (Castro, 1991).According to Castro, Medicare is too bureaucratic and expensive and is depriving young employees in the country (1991). To make health care more affordable, voluntary charitable assistance will be provided to enable the poor to purchase personal medical coverage thus saving them the massive bureaucratic expenses and the unbearable book-keeping requirements as well as legal threats impressed upon physicians and insurers.Challenges to the Proposed SystemThe proposed system that includes increased government participation would create problems because even in difficult days the benefits of increased government participation in health care in U. S are sadly hidden from the general public (Lev, 2009). Instead the negative effects retain to triumph in the minds of many policy makers. Erroneously, most Americans are often ensnared into ideological arguments such as the perception of freedom, opposition to nationalized health care, a fake feeling of autonomy of option and irrational worship of government ineffectiveness in managing such a large system of health care.ConclusionSuch a health care system will not cause problems because when government fully caters for the expenses of medical care, in fact the individuals or employers would be freed from paying orphic insurance.Further, increased government participation in medical care provision would greatly decrease expenses not only as a result of exercising monopoly government agency mainly in the process of purchasing drugs but also for the reason that management overheads linked with private cover and profit margins will be eliminated. Second, the use of scho ol based health care will guarantee that most of school going children receives screening and preventive health services which may otherwise not have been available to them.ReferencesCastro, J. (1991). Condition Critical. Time, 38(21), 8-34Lev, S. (2009). Healthy Questions Private versus Universal Health Care. Retrieved May3, 2009 from http//www.groundreport.com/Politics/Healthy-Questions-Private- versus-Universal-Health.Weinstein, M. et al. (1996). Recommendations of the control board on cost effectiveness in health and medicine. Economic issues, 276(1), 1253-1258.Park, H. (2007). Broken system The U.S. has failed at health care. Retrieved June 25,2009 from http//74.125.93.104/search?q=cacheVj7uCP6pSB8Jwww.uga.edu/globis/direc tor/articles/10272007.pdf+why+united+states+has+failed+to+socialized+medicine&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ke.

How to Improve Physical Fitness Essay

The first abuse in getting fit is commitment. Its not only the hardest step its also the most important. You use up to be committed to everything you do if you dont therefore you end up giving up. So you have to be committed to losing weight and if you ar you provide get results. People each the time have attempted to be much fit, but have lack of commitment so their result is nothing. I finisht stress this enough if you indispensability to be fit the first step has to be commitment. Step two in worthy physically fit is finding a good workout plan that is best for you.Not everyone is the same, nation are different, and so its only logical that they have different exercise plans too. Dont bring forth off doing weight that youre not comfortable with, or even with running dont start sprinting. Start slow and work your way up to what youre capable of doing then hold in doing it. Also knowing what youre trying to accomplish in physical fitness has a constituent in helping yo u come up with your work out plan. Step three in becoming physically fit is eating healthy. corrodeing healthier is a major when it comes to physical fitness because your be has to be able to keep up with you when you push yourself.Another issue in this world is people arent eating right, and theyre eating habits are great(p). Coming up with a diet is a great way to organize everything so you have no issues with your eating habits and knowing what you elicit and cant eat. If you eat healthier it will improve your physical fitness, because youll have more energy to do activities. Being active every day is healthy and can change your life. If you want to be more fit it all starts with commitment, because you have to be committed to change for you to make that change happen.Not all people are the same, its the truth you arent capable of doing things others can but that doesnt sozzled youre lower than them. Start off slow and work up to be the best that you can be, and never give u p. Come up with your avow work out plan that best fits you. Having your own work out plan will help you with knowing what you have to do every day. Eat healthy, come up with a diet that you can work with, quit the junk food and bad habits so you feel like a better person and have more energy. All these step will help you to be physically fit.

Women of Kievan Rus

The women of Kievan Rus were in a much different setting and companionable coordinate than their western counterparts. With the arrival of Christianity in Kievan Rus can new changes to family relations and positions of women in society and the household. The church divide women into two groups, the good and the evil women. The determination of who fell into what group was determined on how they compared to the norms of behavior of saints. With women change integrity into two groups the church focused more on the conduct of evil women.The church handed cut back instructions on the conduct of women. The core of these instructions was based on the submissiveness of women to god and their husbands. They urged women to stay tongueless and be socially dependent. But womens lives were not totally controlled and they were not treated sub-humanly. As seen in the treaty between Novgorod and Gotland slave women had rights and were defended against harm. The example it gives is the denial to rape or harm slave women. Their social roles were saved and offenders would have to stand trial and pay a heavy fine.Their counterparts, free women were also protected and held interesting privileges. Women were well protected from anything stemming from simple insults to rape. They also had a choice in their marriage companion and if they were forced into a marriage then the parents would have to pay a hefty fine. There were documents unearthed, which showed that Novgorod women bring money and owned land. Women in Novgorod and Kievan Rus were a unique sect of society with both freedoms and restrictions.